Sunday, March 8, 2020

Elder Abuse In Long Term Care Facilities Social Work Essay Essays

Elder Abuse In Long Term Care Facilities Social Work Essay Essays Elder Abuse In Long Term Care Facilities Social Work Essay Essay Elder Abuse In Long Term Care Facilities Social Work Essay Essay 2004 ) . Abnormal psychology of the health professional theory surveies health professionals with terrible emotional or mental wellness jobs or dependences that put the older grownups for whom they care at hazard of being abused. For illustration, a health professional with a mental wellness job who cares for a frail older grownup with cognitive damage is a unsafe combination and may take to resistant behaviour and ill-treatment. Although theoretical models can non explicate all instances of senior ill-treatment, they can supply a foundation for nurses to get down to understand the combination of factors responsible for the happening of senior maltreatment and originate a holistic program of attention. Nursing ASSESSMENT A ; INTERVENTIONS Nurses are in an ideal place to play a important function in the sensing, direction, and bar of senior ill-treatment and may be the lone persons outside of the household who have regular contact with an older grownup. Nurses are unambiguously qualified to execute physical and psychological appraisals, order confirmatory diagnostic trials ( e.g. , blood trials, X raies ) , and collaborate with doctors and protective services. They may authorise services, such as place wellness attention, or urge hospital admittance as they initiate farther probe by the appropriate local bureaus. Opportunities for maltreatment sensing and intercession occur daily in wellness attention scenes. In institutional scenes, nurses may supervise patient wellness and execute wellness history interviews and physical, psychological, sexual, and fiscal maltreatment appraisals that may be important to arouse studies, expose or prevent maltreatment, and intervene for patients safety ( Wieland, 2000 ) . Nurses and other wellness attention suppliers are portion of an interprofessional squad join forcesing to guarantee appropriate, sensitive, and safe results for older grownup patients. Institutional ill-treatment occurs in long-run attention installations, board-and-care places, and other assisted-living installations. Institutional medical managers, private practicians, nurses, and all wellness attention workers in day-to-day contact with older grownups have a duty to place, dainty, and prevent maltreatment. Maltreatment may be perpetrated by a staff member, another patient, an interloper or a visitant, or a household health professional. Abuse may include failure to implement a program of attention or supply intervention, unauthorised usage of physical or chemical restraints, and usage of medicine or isolation for penalty or staff convenience. Nurses must be cognizant of patient diagnosings, medical orders for attention, and medicines and their side effects to acknowledge what is leery and needs farther rating or warrants a study to supervisors. However, most elder ill-treatment does non happen in establishments but in the place at the custodies of a health professional, frequently a household member. Unless nurses are educated about maltreatment and how to detect leery hurts, elder maltreatment may be hard to observe. Definitions of the sorts of maltreatment and their marks and symptoms should be included in the preparation and instruction of household members and wellness attention workers who care for older grownups. Older grownups sing maltreatment may be unable to pass on clearly, their contusions may be attributed to the aging procedure, or they may be fearful and hesitating to describe maltreatment ( Wieland, 2000 ) . Indications of physical maltreatment should signal wellness attention suppliers to measure for other sorts of maltreatment, such as sexual maltreatment. In add-on to inadequate information, preparation, and the health professional s experience of caring for older grownups, older grownups are at hazard for ill-treatment due to other exposures. Older grownup occupants in establishments are typically dependent and inveterate sick and may hold cognitive, ocular, and audile damages. They are normally more frail than are jr. patients and may non hold regular visitants who monitor their mental position, physical status, or wellness attention. In older grownups, each exposure increases their mortality hazard ( Fulmer et al. , 2004 ) . Co-existing conditions and medical diagnosings may take to worse results for older grownups who are abused. They may hold a reduced ability to mend after hurt and may see greater injury from physical hurts than do younger people. Their castanetss are more brickle and weave more easy bruised, abraded, and lacerated with minimum injury. Injured older grownups differ from the younger population in footings of cause of hurt, physical and psychological responses to mistreat and injury, and results. Dementia is common in 50 % of occupants of long-run attention installations ( National Center for Health Statistics, 1985 ) , and cognitive damages frequently cause older grownups to act in a more immune mode toward health professionals. Impaired knowledge, along with deficient resources, staff deficits, high staff turnover, and unequal supervising and preparation, may increase the hazard of senior ill-treatment. In add-on, social ignorance about needed criterions for quality attention and exploited older grownups credence of opprobrious or inattentive behaviour can take to aggravation of senior maltreatment in establishments. Everyday inquiries related to elder maltreatment and disregard can be incorporated into day-to-day nursing pattern. Diminished cognitive capacity does non needfully negate older grownups ability to depict ill-treatment. It is ever sensible for nurses to inquire about maltreatment or disregard. A brief mental position scrutiny can be helpful in measuring patients cognitive position. Appraisal for senior maltreatment should include health professional, every bit good as victim, rating. Nurses should carry on interviews and scrutinies with the patient foremost, in a private scene offprint from the health professional. Clinical scenes should hold a protocol for the sensing and appraisal of senior ill-treatment. Protocols should dwell of a narrative, checklist, or standardized signifiers that enable rapid testing for senior maltreatment and supply guidelines for sound certification that may assist unwrap forms of maltreatment over clip and will defy examination in tribunal. Basic demographic inquiries should be included and should let the interviewer to find the household composing and socioeconomic position. Interviews should continue from general inquiries that assess the patient s sense of wellbeing to those concentrating on specific sorts of maltreatment. Common marks and symptoms of ill-treatment should be evaluated ( Table 2 ) . Elder maltreatment showing instruments are summarized by Fulmer et Al. ( 2004 ) . Questions recommended by Wieland ( 2000 ) for general maltreatment showing and assessment include: * Do you experience safe where you are populating? * Who is responsible for your attention? * Do you frequently disagree with your health professional ( s ) ? If so, what happens? * Does anyone scold or cry at you, slap or hit you, or leave you entirely and do you wait for attention or nutrient? After general showing inquiries, more specific inquiries about sorts of maltreatment may follow: * Has anyone of all time touched you without your consent? * Has anyone of all time made you do things you did non desire to make? * Has anyone of all time taken something that was yours without inquiring? * Have you of all time signed any paperss that you did non understand? Health attention suppliers do non hold to turn out that senior ill-treatment has occurred. They need to test and document leery verbal and physical findings, which may be every bit simple as saying that the patient seems to hold wellness or personal jobs and demands aid. Sound certification may include drawings of hurts on organic structure diagrams or exposure to back up written studies. Leery claims for maltreatment and disregard may be hard to quantify. Diagnosis of senior ill-treatment depends on instruction about maltreatment and application of that cognition by the multidisciplinary squad of wellness attention suppliers, jurisprudence enforcement bureaus, advocators, and patients. Protocols for senior maltreatment showing, appraisal of hazard factors, and certification should be posted in all wellness attention installations. Maltreatment AND THE LAW National criterions for attention in nursing places are based on the Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987. The jurisprudence is portion of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, frequently referred to as OBRA 87. The purpose of the jurisprudence is to advance high-quality attention and prevent substandard attention. The jurisprudence besides seeks to guarantee that the rights of nursing place occupants are respected. These include: * The right of protection against Medicaid favoritism. * The right to take part in wellness attention determinations and to give or keep back informed consent for peculiar intercessions. * The right to safeguards to cut down inappropriate usage of physical and chemical restraints. * The right for commissariats to guarantee proper transportations or discharges. * The right to full entree to a personal doctor, long-run attention ombudsman, and other advocators. * The right to be free from verbal, sexual, physical, or mental maltreatment, bodily penalty, and nonvoluntary privacy. * The right to be free from physical restraints or psychotropic drugs administered for the intent of subject or convenience. About all provinces have compulsory coverage Torahs that require wellness attention professionals and paraprofessionals to describe suspected older maltreatment and disregard to a designated authorization. Some province Torahs specify that after governments have been alerted to suspected senior maltreatment or disregard, an agent of the province must do an onsite probe in an effort to confirm the study. Uniform coverage systems are established, and instances are assigned and investigated by protective services in a timely manner. Cases are assigned and investigated by protective services in a timely manner. Nurses may play an of import function in forestalling and placing senior maltreatment, every bit good as in the subsequent probe. Decision Elder maltreatment is a important job in the United States and frequently goes unreported and unrecognised. Elder maltreatment may be physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, or fiscal. Immediate attention, nightlong lodging, and attention in a safe location, in add-on to long-run attention and home-delivered nutrient, may be necessary. Elder maltreatment may be a minor issue that can be easy resolved or it can ensue in terrible and dangerous enervation. The more cognition wellness attention suppliers have, the more likely they are to establish schemes for maltreatment bar and direction. No affair how minor or terrible the maltreatment, nurses have a responsibility to measure aged patients harmonizing to recommended protocols and study suspected abuse to designated governments. The multidisciplinary squad so works together to assist decide the issue. The application of cognition about senior maltreatment includes showing, appraisal, and sound certification in an effort to heighten the quality of life and maximise the functional ability of older grownups. [ Sidebar ]

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Strategic ManagementProvide a strategic analysis of Marks and Spencer Essay

Strategic ManagementProvide a strategic analysis of Marks and Spencer and make recommendations for its future development and direction - Essay Example Their finance division is currently tiny, but growing rapidly. 300 out of 379 stores are in the UK; their European stores are run as franchises; they also have US subsidiaries under different names. They sell 35% of the UK lingerie market, 25% of men's suits, and 50% of chilled ready meals. For more than half a century Marks & Spencer was the epitome of enlightened capitalism, dominating the British high street and providing shoppers with quality and value clothing unrivalled by competitors. Then in November 1998, profits began to fall and an attempted boardroom coup rocked the company to its core as a tale of ambition, treachery and incompetence unfolded. Within a few months the Press declared open season on what had been its favourite retailer and suddenly the company that had been unable to do any wrong, could do no right. New management and armies of consultants have worked frantically to reverse the trend and in the autumn of 2001, George Davies the creator of Next, launched a new range of fashionable clothes to tempt shoppers back. Whether or not he succeeds, Marks & Spencer may never regain its former status. Organization culture: It is the 'basic assumptions and beliefs that are shared by members of an organization, that operate unconsciously and define in a basic taken-for granted fashion an organization's view of itself and its environment'. Such taken-for-granted assumption are also likely to exist at the organizational level-the organizational paradigm-and can be especially important as an influence on the development of organizational strategy. The 80's saw a massive growth of interest in culture and symbolism in organisations by practitioners as well as academics. Culture and symbolism is about meaning and imagery. They are terms used to highlight the softer' features of organisation. The patterning of action within organisation is treated as a web of meanings and symbols rather than as a hard' structure or system. The key to both understanding organisations and to controlling organisations is seen to lie in their analysis as cultures (e.g. values, myths, ceremonies, etc.). The explanation of why people act as they do may lie not in a combination of "objective" and "subjective" factors, but in a network of meanings which constitute a "world taken for granted" (Schutz, (1964) by the participants. Indeed, "objective" factors, such as technology and market structure, are literally meaningful only in terms of the sense that is attached to them by those who are concerned and the end to which they are related... Organisations do not react to their environment, their members do. People act in terms of their own and not the observer's definition of the situation' (Silverman's, 1970) A key for sustainability of all organization is to change and evolve continuously to match with its environment out side its window in which it operates. Until the late 1990s M&S have been very successful. It worked to achieve this esteem by applying a structured formula to all its operations and maintained it by establishing a set of fundamental principles, which were held as core to the organization and used in all of its business activities since its birth. Their paradigm help them in the past but the same paradigm didn't worked in the

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Emergency preparedness flyer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emergency preparedness flyer - Essay Example The primary focus would be to draw up a community preparedness plan, the default thing to do in any foreseeable emergency in which certain things have to be taken into account. Firstly, know what to expect. Educating oneself about the kind of disaster along with some information regarding their location would help prepare them accordingly. Populations living near the coastline should prepare for a tsunami whereas those living near or on a fault line should know what to do in case of an earthquake. Coming up with an emergency plan related to the specific disaster would be much more highly effective than a generic plan encompassing all that could go wrong (Kehayan & Napoli, 2005). Ironically, the very technology that has been put in place to help during a calamity has also put us at a disadvantage, primarily due to our dependency upon it. Today's masses live in a very different world compared to an earlier generation, when cross community communications were an intrinsic part of life a nd as such are much more ill prepared when things such as electricity, internet, gas, and water, which they are so dependent upon, are suddenly unavailable.

Monday, January 27, 2020

The Current Environmental Laws In The Philippines Environmental Sciences Essay

The Current Environmental Laws In The Philippines Environmental Sciences Essay Based on my research about the current Philippine Environmental Laws, I found out that it has two parts; first is the Presidential Decree no. 1586 or the Environmental Impact System which states that no projects shall be implemented without an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC).In order for the government to find out if they are to issue an Environmental Compliance Certificate, an assessment should be done regarding the proposed projects impact on the environment. An Environmental Impact Assessment is defined as a procedure in order to find out and predict the impact of proposed projects to the countrys environment and to mens well being and health. This assessment is important in order for us to find out the resource allocation for the said project and determine the costs associated with environmental conservation. Once the Environmental Impact System has been approved an Environmental Compliance Certificate may now be given to the person in charge of the project and he may now proceed with the implementation of his project. The certificate is very important to have because it contains the terms and conditions that the person imposing the project should comply with. Failure to follow the conditions in the certificate may result to its suspension or cancellation, the person behind the project may be subjected to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand pesos (50,000Php). If the project is cleared and is now being implemented or started with, monitoring is usually done to make sure that they are complying with the conditions in the certificate and to observe the projects environmental impact. The second part of the Philippine Environmental Law is the Presidential Decree no. 984 or The Pollution Control Law, this is also known as the Pollution Control Decree of 1978 is a national policy that is aimed to prevent, avoid, and control pollution of water, air, and land for the more effective utilization of the resources in the country. This law also contains the re quirements or necessary standards needed to be followed in order to acquire a permit to build or impose a certain project that does not in any way affect the environment negatively. It also contains the provisions if ever there are penalties. Presidential Decree 984 focuses on; first, the Clean Air Act of 1999 which is a policy and program to maintain the air quality in the country. This is to bring all the citizens to cooperate and exert an effort to clean the air we breathe, and whoever will violate this act will be subjected to pay. The act primarily focuses on prevention rather than control, mainly because if we can prevent something bad from happening then it will be less burdensome in the near future. Preventing further damage to the stratospheric ozone layer is an example of this. This act sets standards for sources of mobile air pollution, those coming from vehicles like cars, trucks, vans, buses, jeepneys, tricycle, and motorcycles. Smoke stacks from industrial firms like h otels, power plants, and other establishments are also closely monitored. Aside from those mentioned, smoking, burning of garbage, and dust from construction are included. Second is the Clean Water Act of 2004, records say that as early as 1996 several tests were conducted and results showed that only 51% of rivers in our country are still usable, and the remaining 49% were already polluted due to domestic and industrial activities. That might not sound that much big of a deal until you realize that 31% of all sicknesses come from drinking or contact with dirty/polluted waters, diseases like cholera, amoebiasis, leptospirosis etc. Republic Act No. 9275 or the Clean Water Act of 2004 aims to protect the clean and remaining bodies of water we have left from pollution caused by discharges from human activities, factories in the industry, and other land based sources. It also states that all owners of companies or anyone who discharges wastewater are required to get a permit from the De partment of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) or the Laguna Lake Development Authority, all companies or industries that discharge wastewater and are in operation even with the said permit will have to pay a wastewater charge in order to discourage the companies from discharging wastewater and opt to invest in cleaner production and pollution control technologies, this will help decrease the number of pollutants generated and discharged. Third is the Solid Waste Management or Republic Act No. 9003, this act talks about a legal structure on how our country can have a systematic and ecological solid waste management system that will help in maintaining and protecting the environment and the peoples health. This act also provides programs for minimizing waste, and knowing how to properly dispose of our garbage, it advices the people to adopt the three Rs of Solid Waste Management; Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Segregation is also mandatory in the following areas; households, instituti ons, industrial facilities, commercial/business establishment, and agricultural areas. They also prohibit open burning of solid wastes to avoid further damage to the atmosphere and pollution to the air. Last is the Act to Control Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes or Republic Act No. 6969, they have several policies listed, one is to regulate, limit, and prohibit importation, manufacturing, processing, sale, distribution, use, and dispose of chemical substances this is done so that we can avoid unreasonable risk to the peoples health and of course to the environment, next is to prohibit entry and most especially disposal of hazardous wastes to the Philippines territorial limits and lastly, to conduct research on toxic chemicals and hazardous wastes. How are Hotel and Tourism Management students affected by the Environmental Laws? After reading a lot of things about the environmental laws in the Philippines I am now more aware of my surroundings and the things that need to be done in order to have a safe and clean place to live in. Having knowledge about the law is always a good thing because we become more careful in our actions. Some people are just not that knowledgeable about certain environmental issues thats why they tend to care less. Hotel and Tourism students are affected by these laws because we will be working in an industry that is very wide and vast, everywhere we go there is always accommodation and food, which means that we can start by applying what weve learned regarding the environment to our workplace, not to mention that hotels and tourists are a huge part of our countrys economy, we can make a huge impact because our industry is well known and is all over the world, it will be our job as aware students or future employees to help in applying or implementing ways on how we can help keep the environment clean and at the same time provide quality service to all our guests. Our course also deals with serving and having contact to people that avail our products and services, we can help these people contribute to the health of our surroundings by setting an example for them and providing service that not only is exceptional but also environment friendly. If we are lucky enough to become managers or even owners of our own hotels or travel agencies someday, then we can set goals and policies in our own establishments that comply with the environmental laws, without compromising our main goal which is to serve our guests well. How can hotel and tourism businesses help improve the current environmental situation? We are currently facing a lot of environmental issues in our country, from soil erosions, flashfloods, disappearing water sources, and air pollution to improper garbage disposal, illegal logging, and food poisoning caused by chemical wastes. These are just some of the many problems our country is facing today, as students and future employees to the industry of Hospitality and Tourism we can help in facing the current environmental issues by implementing certain protocols and policies in our work place. Installing water meters in every department (if possible) for example, is a good way to monitor the establishments water consumption, by doing so we can determine the monthly water consumption and cost of our workplace, if we are aware of this well know what department consumes too much water and necessary action will be taken immediately. Water saving devices like flow regulators, water flow sensors, and low flush toilets are just some of the things we can put in our comfort rooms an d kitchens to make sure that wasting water is at a minimal, and if observed thoroughly, no wastage at all. Leaks because of poor plumbing is also a cause of water wastage in a lot of homes and buildings, we must regularly maintain plumbing fixtures to make sure that no leaks will come up. Monthly inspection for drips and leaks in the establishment should be done be it at hotels, resorts, or restaurants. With regards to the kitchen/ Food and Beverage Department, using of dishwashers should only be done during the check out of the guests and washing of small kitchenware should be done by hand with the use of antibacterial soap, to help conserve water. Electricity is one thing that our industry consumes a lot, we use this to power up big hotels and casinos, help elegant restaurants operate, and keep the sense of having recreational places like theme parks, however, despite the benefits we get from using electricity, only a few of us realize its importance. Electricity is acquired by co nverting energy released from burning fossil fuels, as consumers continue to use huge amounts of electricity every day; its very likely that all the fossil fuels around the world will soon run out. Conserving energy in our homes and business establishments can help preserve fossil fuels, for example, installing electricity meters in every department to monitor monthly energy consumption to avoid increasing electric bills will have a huge impact given the fact that a lot of hotels, resorts, and restaurants use a lot of electricity. Using energy efficient appliances and light bulbs in high consumption areas, and turning them off when not in use can also be done to avoid high energy consumption. For resorts and hotel room, they can use solar panels to heat water for the guests, by doing so this can save up to 40% of energy cost. Hotels, Resorts and Restaurants produce large amounts of solid and liquid wastes these wastes end up scattering in the environment due to poor or inadequate wa ste management and handling, therefore it is a must to implement strategies and programs to minimize wastes and to apply the three Rs; reduce, reuse, and recycle. Segregating wastes is a very basic step in waste management; this is helpful to the environment because if we are able to determine the biodegradable ones from the non biodegradable then we can determine the best way to safely dispose of the waste. If we are purchasing products that we need to operate our establishment, the first thing we should keep in mind is to choose products that are least polluting and most sustainable, by doing so we can avoid the risk of contributing to the pollution in our country, and because its sustainable we can benefit from it for a longer period of time without having to dispose the product after several uses, thus helping minimize wastage in our establishment. In restaurants or other food establishments, instead of using disposable containers like Styrofoam which not only takes a long time to decompose but can also have negative effects to our health, they can use reusable lid containers that are very environment friendly and can be reused. Hotels purchase huge amounts of detergents, bleach, and other chemicals used in the laundry and lavatory area, if possible they should collect the empty chemical containers and send them back to the manufacturer so that it can be used again instead of piling up bottles of detergents etc. and just throwing them anywhere, or worse some people even burn them, aside from this they can just refill the bottles instead of buying new ones. They can also help save the trees by controlling the usage of paper in their offices and homes, for example, if possible they can simply use email to send documents from one establishment to another, instead of printing them out. For used or scrap paper, reusing the back side can also help in reducing the use of clean, unused paper. We should also avoid the use of aerosol sprays like some air fresheners that damage our ozone layer, choosing sprays that do not use propellant gas is our best bet. Another very important thing that hotel, resort, and restaurant builders can do is to stop putting up their establishments in places with natural wildlife and in places where cutting down hundreds of trees is necessary just so they can earn profit. Sources: http://www.livestrong.com/article/160037-what-are-the-benefits-of-saving-electricity/ http://www.4hoteliers.com/4hots_fshw.php?mwi=1830 http://www.numbeo.com/pollution/country_result.jsp?country=Philippines http://www.chanrobles.com/pd1152.htm#.UF3MOrLiZKE http://www.chanrobles.com/pd1151.htm#.UF3MOrLiZKE http://www.chanrobles.com/legal9.htm#.UF27tbLiZKG http://www.energyeducation.tx.gov/energy/section_3/topics/where_does_electricity_come_from/index.html http://www.fm-kp.si/zalozba/ISSN/1854-4231/2_005-023.pdf http://www.ehow.com/info_8543321_classification-biodegradable-nonbiodegradable.html http://agreenliving.net/green-tourism-and-how-it-helps-the-environment/ http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_can_we_help_stop_hotels_and_holiday_resorts_damaging_the_environment http://www.capitalhotelswdc.com/environment_friendly_green_program_policy_capital_hotels_washington_dc.htm http://www.ehow.com/info_8543321_classification-biodegradable-nonbiodegradable.html http://emb.gov.ph/rNCR/pollutioncontroldecree.html http://www.aseanlawassociation.org/papers/phil_chp11.pdf https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:vpe3U1HiT9oJ:www.jccipi.com.ph/05cwa.ppt+hl=enpid=blsrcid=ADGEESjUr5suLfdvFLoJqsvSHg9dlKf9QfuhkpAbK0Mc3ZjVufCwlS61nbyUeIgSmORqYG354wwhqeOWi2roO4ZVENhVPx2sKF__jrvNdB5c715mels7P-bXQbtrSqCzWu-9RVlDUOuSsig=AHIEtbQxlVVVDrEy2EXEKEpa7HuBiudw-g http://www.emb.gov.ph/embgovph/Portals/8/DENR%20Administrative%20Order%20No.81%20Series%202000.pdf http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/47810.pdf http://www.aseanlawassociation.org/papers/phil_chp11.pdf http://emb.gov.ph/eeid/cwa-english.htm http://www.pwp.org.ph/documents/wastewater/PPT_DENR_EMB_2.pdf http://www.oocities.org/injunred/cleanair.html http://emb.gov.ph/eeid/ESWM.htm

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Essay --

Kiryakov et.al.,(2004) have argued that semantic annotation needs to be based upon domain knowledge and not to be isolated from ontological commitments. Thus, they use ontology associations to annotate and index concepts from documents. SEWISE (Gardarin et al., 2003) uses ontologies only for describing a common data model in a given application domain that supports Web information organization and retrieval. TAP (Guha et al., 2003) represents documents and concepts are nodes using a semantic network. The main objectives of TAP are the development of a distributed query infrastructure for ontology data and augmentation of queries with data from surrounding nodes. However TAP supports only keyword search without ranking. Mayfield and Finin (2003) combine ontology-based techniques and text-based retrieval in a blind relevance feedback iteration. In their approach, taxonomies are used for query expansion, and for enhancing the semantic annotations of the documents. The documents are anno tated with the help of RDF triples, but ontology-based queries are restricted to boolean string search...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

The Funniest Incident

One Sunday moming, I received an invitation from a friend of mine, Sudhir. I had come back from the UK to my native place. So, he invited me to lunch. I got up early in the morning and started getting ready. My sister gave me a cup of tea early in the morning. Then, 1 took my bath and got ready. My sister then again asked me to take some snacks and tea but I refused to take it as I was more interested in reaching my friend’s house. She insisted upon me to take a heavy breakfast but I ignored her request. I went out of my house and stood at the bus-stop.I boarded the bus. The conductor came and asked me to buy a ticket. I asked him to give me a ticket for Babar Lane. The conductor frowned upon me saying, â€Å"It is going in the reverse direction, you get down at the next stop and catch another bus. † I was baffled for some time. Then, I alighted from the bus and again waited for the bus going to the Babar Lane. I got the bus and reached 15, Babar Lane. But surprisingly, when I reached his house, I found the door locked. I was puzzled and thought whether I had come to the right place.After some time, a neighbour of my friend came and asked me, â€Å"Why are you standing here? Do you want to meet someone? † I replied, â€Å"Yes, I want to see Mr Sudhir living in Quarter No 15. † He immediately quibbled, â€Å"But he changed his house last Wednesday and has gone to R K Puram. † Frustrated, I came back to the bus stop. I was feeling hungry. After some time, it started drizzling. I was now in a fix as to what to do. My confusion was compounded by the torrential rains! p’ had refused to take morning breakfast in the hope that I would take it at my friend’s house.At this state, my anger was mounting. I was cursing myself as well as my fate. But I controlled my anger. I made up my mind to meet Sudhir. An idea hit my mind. I gave a ring at the Enquiry Office, R K Puram. The person on duty gave me his address. I made my jo urney to R K Puram and reached the quarter as I was told by the Enquiry Office. I rang the door bell. Tupan, a tiny tot (Sudhir’s youngest brother) came out and greeted me with a â€Å"Hello uncle ! † The moment I entered the drawing room, I saw the parents of Sudhir sitting on the sofa.They offered me a seat and I sat comfortably. As I was about to talk about invitation extended to me by Sudhir, Dolly (Sudhir’s sister) came with tea. She was looking like a pretty and vivacious damsel. (Let it be known that I used to love this girl from my college days and had written many love letters to her, making a proposal for marriage). Now, the elderly mother of Sudhir began to talk very politely, â€Å"Look son, the invitation to tea was a joke. As you know, today is First of April — Fool’s Day.But you are fortunate that your proposal of marriage has been accepted by all the members of our family. † I was thrilled to hear these words coming from the august lips of Dolly’s mother. My joy knew no bounds. The facial expressions of Dolly were quite attractive. Her looks pleased me as she was making silent expressions of love. We had the tea to our heart’s content. I rushed from their house in order to convey this happy news to my parents. This day, indeed, was the funniest ever and happiest day of my life. IT WAS TRULY, THE FUNNIEST EVER INCDENT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.